课程申请详细信息

课程代码 :

X150617

课程名称 :

高级植物育种学

课程英文名称 :

Advanced plant breeding

课程简称:

类型 :

院系

开课学期:

春秋季

学科/院系:

(150)农业与生物学院

课程学分:

3

是否跨学期 :

否

总学时:

48

实验课学时 :

讨论学时 :

周学时 :

课程性质 :

专业课

课程层次 :

硕士课程

课程分类 :

全日制课程

课程类型 :

硕士学位课

考试方式:

上课方式:

课程教材语种类型:

英文教材

授课语言类型:

中文、英文分班授课

成绩等级 :

通过不通过

是否绩点统计 :

否

开课状态 :

开课

任课老师:

课程简介 :

《高级植物育种学》是以现代生物科学及其他自然科学的成就为基础的一门综合性、理论性较强的应用科学，其主要任务就是根据社会和生产对植物品种的要求，研究植物遗传变异的规律，并采用组织培养、细胞培养及基因工程等方法，不断地创造新种质，培育新品种，以满足市场对植物品种的需要。本课程的课堂教学应力求使学生掌握细胞工程育种、基因工程育种、抗逆育种、品质育种等内容；由于当今科技发展日新月异，故授课教师在吃透教材基础上，应广泛查阅相关参考资料，紧跟本学科发展，随时补充新内容，使学生及时了解本学科的重要进展及发展动态。

课程英文简介:

The course is a comprehensive and theoretical applied science on the basis of modern biology and other nature science. The main object of the course is to study the discipline of genetic variation in plants, to create new germplasm and develop new varieties by means of tissue culture, cell culture and genetic engineering, etc. to meet the needs of market for the horticultural plant varieties. The course makes efforts to let students learn cell and gene engineering breeding, breeding for stress resistance, quality breeding, etc. It keeps up with pace of discipline development, thus, keeping students in touch with the latest progress of the discipline.

教学大纲:

《高级植物育种学》教学大纲一、课程基本信息 1、课程代码： 2、课程名称（中/英文）：高级园艺植物育种学/Advanced Horticultural Plant Breeding 3、学时/学分：54/3 4、先修课程：植物学、植物生理学、植物遗传学、植物病理学、植物昆虫学等. 5、面向对象：植物类硕士研究生 6、开课院（系）、教研室：农业与生物学院 7、教材、教学参考书：教学参考书：自编讲义二、课程性质与任务《高级植物育种学》是研究现代园艺育种技术与方法的科学，并采用细胞工程及基因工程等方法，不断地创造新种质，培育新品种，以满足市场对园艺植物（果、菜、花）品种的需要。三、教学内容与基本要求通过本课程的学习，要求学生全面掌握“现代植物育种目标—种质资源—植物繁殖方式与育种的关系—育种的基本途径与技术—重要性状的遗传改良—品种审定—品种权保护—良种繁育”这样一个知识体系，明确现代育种的基本概念、基本原理，了解植物育种学的最新进展及发展趋势。

教学进度:

Chapter 1 Introduction(4h) Types of in vitro culture Types of in vitro culture Applications of plant tissue culture Chapter 2 Micropropagation(4h) Definition Stages in micropropagation Applications of micropropagation Pathogen Elimination Tissue Culture for Maintenance of Plant Genetic Resources( Germplasm Storage) Application of Micropropagation Techniques in Mutation Breeding Chaper 3 Haploid Plant Production In Vitro(8hr including E1) Anatomy of anther Anther culture Anderogenesis Chapter 4 In Vitro Pollination and Fertilization(3h) 1. Development of a Female Gametophyte Pollination Fertilization In Vitro Pollination, Seed Set, and Embryo Rescue Application of In Vitro Fertilization 2. Embryo Culture Applications of Embryo Culture Problems of Embryo Culture Chapter5 Somatic Hybridization Using Protoplast Technology(3h) 1. Introduction 2. Uses of Protoplast Technology 3. Obtaining Protoplast Pretreatment of plant material A typical protoplast isolation protocol Determination of protoplast density and viability Protoplast fusion 4. The Culture of Protoplast 5. The Cytoplasmic Genomes Common Protential of Protoplast Fusion Chapter 6 Cell Culture and Selection of Desirable Traits(3h) 1. Selection of naturally occurring variants in culture 2. General selection strategies Chapter7 Genetic Engineering(4h) 1. Genetically Modified Foods: Harmful or Helpful? 2. Genetic engineering Gene cloning Gene Transfers in Plants Application and Uses of Genetic Engineering Recovery of Transgenic Plants Chapter8 Molecular Plant Breeding(9h including E2+E3) Types of molecular markers Major objectives of molecular breeding Applications of molecular markers in plant breeding Student Discussion Presentation (10h)

考试大纲:

平时10% 读书报告80%(课程论文 50%+PPT讲解 30%）作业10%